QGIS – Basics (Free Course)

✂️✅ How to Split and Merge Line Features in QGIS


🟡 Part 1: Split a Line Feature

Step 1: Enable Editing Mode

  • Right-click on the line layer → Toggle Editing
    or click the ✏️ Pencil icon

Step 2: Use the Split Features Tool

  1. Go to:

    Edit → Split Features
    or click the ✂️ Split Features tool from the toolbar.

  2. Click to draw a cutting line across the line you want to split:

    • Click to start, click again to add vertices

    • Right-click to finish drawing the cut line

  3. The original line is now split into two (or more) parts.

Step 3: Save Edits

  • Click 💾 Save Layer Edits


🔗 Part 2: Merge (Join) Line Features

Step 1: Enable Editing Mode

  • Same as above: Right-click → Toggle Editing

Step 2: Select the Lines to Merge

  1. Use the Select Features tool to select two or more connected line features.

  2. Selected lines should be touching or overlapping at endpoints.

Step 3: Use the Merge Selected Features Tool

  1. Go to:

    Edit → Merge Selected Features
    or Right-click → Merge Features

  2. A dialog will appear asking how to handle attribute fields.

    • Choose which values to keep or combine

    • Click OK

Step 4: Save and Exit Editing

  • Click 💾 Save Layer Edits

  • Click ✏️ Toggle Editing to stop editing.


✅ Notes:

  • Split is useful for dividing roads, rivers, or pipelines at intersections or boundaries.

  • Merge is best used when combining segments into one logical feature (e.g., a continuous road or path).

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